List Objects V2
s3_list_objects_v2 | R Documentation |
Returns some or all (up to 1,000) of the objects in a bucket with each request¶
Description¶
Returns some or all (up to 1,000) of the objects in a bucket with each
request. You can use the request parameters as selection criteria to
return a subset of the objects in a bucket. A 200 OK
response can
contain valid or invalid XML. Make sure to design your application to
parse the contents of the response and handle it appropriately. For more
information about listing objects, see Listing object keys
programmatically
in the Amazon S3 User Guide. To get a list of your buckets, see
list_buckets
.
-
General purpose bucket - For general purpose buckets,
list_objects_v2
doesn't return prefixes that are related only to in-progress multipart uploads. -
Directory buckets - For directory buckets,
list_objects_v2
response includes the prefixes that are related only to in-progress multipart uploads. -
Directory buckets - For directory buckets, you must make requests for this API operation to the Zonal endpoint. These endpoints support virtual-hosted-style requests in the format
https://amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3express-zone-id.region-code.amazonaws.com/key-name
. Path-style requests are not supported. For more information about endpoints in Availability Zones, see Regional and Zonal endpoints for directory buckets in Availability Zones in the Amazon S3 User Guide. For more information about endpoints in Local Zones, see Concepts for directory buckets in Local Zones in the Amazon S3 User Guide.
Permissions¶
-
General purpose bucket permissions - To use this operation, you must have READ access to the bucket. You must have permission to perform the
s3:ListBucket
action. The bucket owner has this permission by default and can grant this permission to others. For more information about permissions, see Permissions Related to Bucket Subresource Operations and Managing Access Permissions to Your Amazon S3 Resources in the Amazon S3 User Guide. -
Directory bucket permissions - To grant access to this API operation on a directory bucket, we recommend that you use the
create_session
API operation for session-based authorization. Specifically, you grant thes3express:CreateSession
permission to the directory bucket in a bucket policy or an IAM identity-based policy. Then, you make thecreate_session
API call on the bucket to obtain a session token. With the session token in your request header, you can make API requests to this operation. After the session token expires, you make anothercreate_session
API call to generate a new session token for use. Amazon Web Services CLI or SDKs create session and refresh the session token automatically to avoid service interruptions when a session expires. For more information about authorization, seecreate_session
.
Sorting order of returned objects¶
-
General purpose bucket - For general purpose buckets,
list_objects_v2
returns objects in lexicographical order based on their key names. -
Directory bucket - For directory buckets,
list_objects_v2
does not return objects in lexicographical order.
HTTP Host header syntax¶
Directory buckets - The HTTP Host header syntax is
Bucket-name.s3express-zone-id.region-code.amazonaws.com
.
This section describes the latest revision of this action. We recommend
that you use this revised API operation for application development. For
backward compatibility, Amazon S3 continues to support the prior version
of this API operation, list_objects
.
The following operations are related to list_objects_v2
:
-
get_object
-
put_object
-
create_bucket
Usage¶
s3_list_objects_v2(Bucket, Delimiter, EncodingType, MaxKeys, Prefix,
ContinuationToken, FetchOwner, StartAfter, RequestPayer,
ExpectedBucketOwner, OptionalObjectAttributes)
Arguments¶
Bucket |
[required] Directory buckets - When you use this
operation with a directory bucket, you must use virtual-hosted-style
requests in the format
Access points - When you use this action with an access point, you must provide the alias of the access point in place of the bucket name or specify the access point ARN. When using the access point ARN, you must direct requests to the access point hostname. The access point hostname takes the form AccessPointName-AccountId.s3-accesspoint.Region.amazonaws.com. When using this action with an access point through the Amazon Web Services SDKs, you provide the access point ARN in place of the bucket name. For more information about access point ARNs, see Using access points in the Amazon S3 User Guide. Access points and Object Lambda access points are not supported by directory buckets. S3 on Outposts - When you use this action with S3 on
Outposts, you must direct requests to the S3 on Outposts hostname. The
S3 on Outposts hostname takes the form
|
Delimiter |
A delimiter is a character that you use to group keys.
|
EncodingType |
Encoding type used by Amazon S3 to encode the object keys in the response. Responses are encoded only in UTF-8. An object key can contain any Unicode character. However, the XML 1.0 parser can't parse certain characters, such as characters with an ASCII value from 0 to 10. For characters that aren't supported in XML 1.0, you can add this parameter to request that Amazon S3 encode the keys in the response. For more information about characters to avoid in object key names, see Object key naming guidelines. When using the URL encoding type, non-ASCII characters that are used
in an object's key name will be percent-encoded according to UTF-8 code
values. For example, the object |
MaxKeys |
Sets the maximum number of keys returned in the response. By default, the action returns up to 1,000 key names. The response might contain fewer keys but will never contain more. |
Prefix |
Limits the response to keys that begin with the specified prefix. Directory buckets - For directory buckets, only
prefixes that end in a delimiter ( |
ContinuationToken |
|
FetchOwner |
The owner field is not present in Directory buckets - For directory buckets, the bucket owner is returned as the object owner for all objects. |
StartAfter |
StartAfter is where you want Amazon S3 to start listing from. Amazon S3 starts listing after this specified key. StartAfter can be any key in the bucket. This functionality is not supported for directory buckets. |
RequestPayer |
Confirms that the requester knows that she or he will be charged for the list objects request in V2 style. Bucket owners need not specify this parameter in their requests. This functionality is not supported for directory buckets. |
ExpectedBucketOwner |
The account ID of the expected bucket owner. If the account ID
that you provide does not match the actual owner of the bucket, the
request fails with the HTTP status code |
OptionalObjectAttributes |
Specifies the optional fields that you want returned in the response. Fields that you do not specify are not returned. This functionality is not supported for directory buckets. |
Value¶
A list with the following syntax:
list(
IsTruncated = TRUE|FALSE,
Contents = list(
list(
Key = "string",
LastModified = as.POSIXct(
"2015-01-01"
),
ETag = "string",
ChecksumAlgorithm = list(
"CRC32"|"CRC32C"|"SHA1"|"SHA256"|"CRC64NVME"
),
ChecksumType = "COMPOSITE"|"FULL_OBJECT",
Size = 123,
StorageClass = "STANDARD"|"REDUCED_REDUNDANCY"|"GLACIER"|"STANDARD_IA"|"ONEZONE_IA"|"INTELLIGENT_TIERING"|"DEEP_ARCHIVE"|"OUTPOSTS"|"GLACIER_IR"|"SNOW"|"EXPRESS_ONEZONE",
Owner = list(
DisplayName = "string",
ID = "string"
),
RestoreStatus = list(
IsRestoreInProgress = TRUE|FALSE,
RestoreExpiryDate = as.POSIXct(
"2015-01-01"
)
)
)
),
Name = "string",
Prefix = "string",
Delimiter = "string",
MaxKeys = 123,
CommonPrefixes = list(
list(
Prefix = "string"
)
),
EncodingType = "url",
KeyCount = 123,
ContinuationToken = "string",
NextContinuationToken = "string",
StartAfter = "string",
RequestCharged = "requester"
)
Request syntax¶
svc$list_objects_v2(
Bucket = "string",
Delimiter = "string",
EncodingType = "url",
MaxKeys = 123,
Prefix = "string",
ContinuationToken = "string",
FetchOwner = TRUE|FALSE,
StartAfter = "string",
RequestPayer = "requester",
ExpectedBucketOwner = "string",
OptionalObjectAttributes = list(
"RestoreStatus"
)
)
Examples¶
## Not run:
# The following example retrieves object list. The request specifies max
# keys to limit response to include only 2 object keys.
svc$list_objects_v2(
Bucket = "examplebucket",
MaxKeys = "2"
)
## End(Not run)